“No one has ever seen God; the only God, who is at the Father's side, he has made him known” (John 1:18). Was Jesus at the Father’s side before he came to earth or after he came? Why can’t it mean both? The context of John’s passage is pointing to the eternity of Christ in the opening verses, then John moves to talking about Christ physical presence on the earth. The paragraph ending with vs. 18 is focusing on God the Son being revealed to us. It would seem to suggest that John is referring to Christ position before he came to earth. However, later in John’s gospel he recounts Jesus saying he was about to return to the Father (John 16). It is not beyond the realm of reasonableness to conclude John is also making a statement of where Jesus is now during his introduction.
So many places in the NT speak of Jesus being at the right hand of the Father, Mark 16:19; Acts 2:33-4, Acts 7:55-56; Rom 8:34; Col 3:1; Heb 1:13, 10:12; 1 Pet 3:22. Then we have Jesus himself describing this scene in Matthew (22:44), Mark (12:36) and Luke (20:42).
Because several of these are quotations or references to Psalm 110:1 we must see that while John may have only been referring to where Jesus was before he came to earth, it is clear both are true. Jesus was at the right hand of God before he came to earth and he is at the right of God even now. Recognizing the right hand is the hand of power and authority, these claims of Jesus sitting at the right hand of the Father carry huge implications. Namely Jesus is the one in authority over the entire universe, second only to God the Father (John 14:28).
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